In a world where individuals are increasingly disconnected from traditional frameworks, and political polarization and social fragmentation are on the rise, the question emerges: how can we build a stable and cohesive society? Jonathan Haidt, a moral psychology researcher, argues that the answer does not lie solely in political structures or economic policies but in something deeper: community. According to Haidt, a healthy society requires communal solidarity, built on rituals, symbols, and collective belonging.
Why Is Community Essential for Social Stability?
In his research, Haidt explains that humans are inherently communal creatures. Evolution has shaped us to survive better in groups than as individuals. We seek connection, identity, and belonging, and these feelings are not just emotional—they are essential for creating shared morality and maintaining social stability.
In his book The Righteous Mind, Haidt argues that moral values are not just abstract principles but psychological tools that help us function within a group. Communal solidarity enables societies to withstand crises, sustain institutions, and build mutual trust. When people feel a sense of belonging to a community, they are more willing to act for its benefit, help others, and participate in civic life.
The Power of Rituals and Symbols
One of the most powerful tools for building community is shared rituals and symbols. Haidt notes that every stable society—whether a religion, nation, or political movement—relies on a framework of symbols, stories, and rituals that connect its members.
What makes rituals so meaningful?
Creating a sense of belonging – When people participate in shared rituals, they feel part of something greater than themselves. National celebrations, religious ceremonies, and sports events create collective experiences that strengthen social bonds.
Enhancing trust and reducing hostility – Research shows that individuals who engage in ritual activities are more likely to cooperate, trust one another, and feel connected even to those who are different from them.
Reinforcing the community's moral framework – Rituals are not just external symbols; they serve as a means to instill moral values and transmit messages across generations.
Symbols, such as flags, anthems, and cultural icons, work in a similar way. They provide a visual representation of shared identity, enhance group pride, and shape the collective narrative of the community.
The Impact of Belonging on Morality and Social Resilience
Community is not just an emotional concept—it also strengthens collective morality. Haidt explains that when people feel connected to others, they are more committed to acting with integrity, helping those in need, and respecting social norms.
Stable moral norms thrive in strong communities – When individuals have a sense of belonging, they are less likely to engage in selfish or destructive behavior.
Community fosters mutual responsibility – People feel obligated to protect and support one another, especially in difficult times.
Psychological resilience and social adaptability – Strong communities can overcome crises because they are based on networks of mutual support.
Can We Build Community in the Modern World?
In the modern era, where many people lead individualistic and disconnected lives, fostering communal solidarity seems more challenging. However, Haidt suggests several ways to develop community even in today’s reality:
Strengthening public spaces – Creating physical spaces that allow people to meet, such as parks, community centers, and discussion groups.
Cultivating new traditions – Even in a non-traditional society, new rituals and commemorative events can be established, such as neighborhood gatherings, charity events, or public forums.
Using technology to reinforce, not replace, community – Instead of deepening polarization and division, social media can be used to encourage meaningful discussions, social support, and collaborations.
Conclusion: The Role of Community in a Strong Society
Haidt reminds us that if we want to build a strong society, we cannot rely solely on laws and institutions. A stable society is built on emotional and moral connections between its members, and community is the mechanism that makes this possible. Through rituals, symbols, and collective belonging, we can strengthen solidarity, morality, and our ability to face challenges together.
In a world that promotes extreme individualism, Haidt offers a different path: not to abandon personal independence but also not to neglect the power of a supportive community. Ultimately, social stability is not based solely on economics and politics—it is founded on people who feel that they belong.
see also: The Illusion of Rationality: Jonathan Haidt and the Mind's Justifications
