The term "hegemonic masculinity" coined by gender sociologist R.W. Connell in her book "Masculinities", is a critical concept in understanding gender dynamics. It refers to the dominant cultural norm of masculinity that is accepted and recognized widely in society. The essence of hegemonic masculinity lies in its ability to maintain the established patriarchal order, ensuring men's dominance and women's subordination.
But what does this mean in everyday life? It's crucial to understand that hegemonic masculinity doesn't refer to the most common type of masculinity performed by all men. Instead, it represents a particular kind of masculinity that is upheld as the ideal, the 'gold standard,' so to speak. This ideal is what sustains the dominant social position of men and the subordinate social position of women.
Hegemonic masculinity is about power and control. It is about the ways in which society validates and promotes certain masculine behaviors and attitudes that reinforce men's power over women. These practices can range from overt displays of physical strength and aggression to more subtle forms of control and dominance, like financial control or emotional manipulation.
Importantly, hegemonic masculinity doesn't just impact women. It also affects men who don't fit this ideal mold, including those who reject traditional gender norms or embrace more egalitarian relationships. This form of masculinity is not necessarily enacted by all men, but it exerts a powerful influence over societal expectations of what it means to be a 'real man.'
In Summary, the concept of hegemonic masculinity provides a framework for understanding gender power dynamics. It helps us decode how societal norms and expectations shape our behaviors and relationships. Recognizing the influence of hegemonic masculinity is the first step towards promoting more diverse, inclusive, and equitable expressions of masculinity.
See also: The Many Types of Masculinities
