1) Freud begins discussing the uncanny as a
feeling of dread, then as that same feeling being stirred up as a result of an
encounter with something unfamiliar. He finally shifts this notion to his final
conclusion that the uncanny proceeds from something familiar which has been
repressed (only literary depictions of uncaniness vary from this conclusion).
In the uncanny really does stem from the repression of the familiar than what
other instances that we tend to include in superstition might be a result of
these same repressions (ex. d?j? vu)?
2) Many fears that are linked to the uncanny
have either to do with the unknown (supernatural and death) or the
castration-complex (such as the boy who was afraid of losing his eyes). Many of
these fears seem tied up in absence. For instance, the supernatural where there
is something where there should be an absence. Death where there is an absence
where we would expect life after death (for those who are religious), and the
castration-complex where an organ, such as the eye in the Sandman story, leaves
the person with an absent organ (thus the fear of absence). Do other examples
have the ability to be tied to absence, and if so what do you think this tells
us about the uncanny and its link to superstition?
3) Freud says that literary uncanniness is
the only place where his theory that the uncanny stems from the repression of
the familiar. If this is the case, is that perhaps the effect of the author
trying to control these feelings of the uncanny. That is, in literature one can
change universal rules and bend them to their will. If the area of literature
then becomes a way of talking about the uncanny and still having control over
it than what does this say about our desire to control emotions tied to the
psyche?
Fausse Reconnaissance
reading
1)In the beginning of
this short excerpt Freud talks about how a patient will think that they have
told him something before, but that in reality they really had only meant to
relate that experience, but never did (perhaps even touched on it) and that
this is a form of resistance. In Random Harvest Charles had a similar symptoms
in that he almost remembered things of his life as Smithy, but always ended up
forgetting in the end. What might be the cause of these resistances? Are they
caused by associations w/ painful memories, or are there other underlying
causes?
2)Later on Freud
introduces the idea of a screen memory, or a memory where the memory that is
actually meant to be told is alluded to in a different memory ex. the man who
had the castration complex where he thought his finger was cut off by a knife
related the memory of getting the knife as a gift, but only much later the
memory of cutting is finger, which showed his fear of castration). What are
other forms of screening out memories that we may wish to repress?
3) Freud seems pretty
certain that all boys at some point have an moment where they fear castration.
Is this perhaps b/c as one man recollects that the female gentalia would be
what a castrated male would perhaps looks like and thus the child who doesn't
understand bodies well would misinterpret the female for a castrated male, or
are there other sources of this fear? If there are other sources than where
might this initial fear stemmed from?
Fausse Reconnaissance
My dislike for Freud
only grew after reading this paper. I
have no real discussion questions for this piece, only very general questions
such as, Why is Freud such a pretentious and pompous haughty? Why don’t we “psycho-analyze” Freud and
expose him as a fraud?
The Uncanny
On page 383 and 384,
Freud discusses in great detail the connection the fear of losing one’s eye and
castration anxiety, suggesting that one can experience such dread in relation
to the loss of vision since the eyes are often seen as a substitute for
castration. This argument seems to be
suggesting that the anxiety of the loss of one’s eyes is understood through a
castration anxiety. Therefore do women
not share the same emotions as men in regard to their vision? Are women then entirely different from men,
who seem to have a greater appreciation for their visual organs? I feel as if I have read that women too are
said to experience castration anxiety.
Thus if true, Freud has his argument backwards. We might then suggest that castration anxiety
stems from the human anxiety of the loss of the eyes. However, I am a firm believer that all
injuries are detrimental, and if I had to choose one injury over the other, the
decision would be incredibly hard. I
think the idea of the lose or injury of any part of the body, as phallic as the
injury site may seem, this has nothing to do with the fear of losing the penis.
Freud seems to gleefully
make blanket statements without even the slightest attempt in backing them
up. My person favorite amongst many can
be found on page 395 when introducing the idea of “original emotion” in
relation to human notions of sex. He
states that “Biology has not yet been able to decide whether death is the
inevitable fate of every living being or whether it only a regular but perhaps
avoidable event in life.” I just loved
this since even in my very introductory studies of biology, a great stress has
been placed on death as being an incredibly central aspect of our lives. Death is coded in our DNA and on the cellular
level is important in the creation of the very organs and orifices Freud loved to talk about. He continues to make blanket statements by
suggesting that what we find to be uncanny is actually from what our ancestors
found to be unexplainable. How is Freud
allowed to make such a claim? He seems
to suggest that our very fears are innate and part of our DNA, almost as
seemingly ridicules as Christianity’s claim that all humans are born into sin,
or that alien souls are trapped in our bodes as written in the scriptures of
Scientology. How does Freud suggest that
such thoughts could be passed down from our ancestry, through the
“Biologically” unknown barriers of death?
How is this explained away?
NOAH MOSTKOFF
1. In the examples
provided by Freud about feelings of fingers being cut off, how does this relate
to the phenomenon of paramnesia? Both memories are from youth and are
associated with a ?naughty? action, and both memories account for a female in
the vicinity, either a nurse or the Mother. That Freud also associates this
with fear of castration links this and the idea of d?j? vu in what context?
D?j? vu and the early stages of sexual development are shown as causal
connections but in terms of the ?egg versus chicken? debate, can it be said
that d?j? vu is a product of these early traumas of the child, fearing that the
pinky, a link to the penis, has been castrated, or instead could d?j? vu act as
a tool to uncover these embedded memories?
2.2. This article
conjures a fabulous scene from Silence of the Lambs, where Buffalo Bill reveals
himself to a mirror and he has tucked his genitalia away to appear as a female.
In this capacity, he is not doing this to understand the discrepancy of his
genitalia to that of females, but is instead doing in to investigate the
discrepancies within his own mind, or as Freud put it in the article, an
absence of simultaneity in the cerebral hemispheres. Is the action of denying
one?s genitalia to create one?s self as the other sex a natural part of
development, per Freud? If this is so, can d?j? vu be a natural following
phenomenon, then? How does the example in the article of the man?s repressed
memory of pressing his thighs together to appear female correspond to the
subject of d?j? vu, and how does the memory function within the article?
Freud?s strong ties to d?j? vu and sexually repressed memories makes what
argument about the phenomenon of d?j? vu in general?
--
Ashley Donnell
Fausse Reconnaissance
1. The subject of the
past and the recognizance of this suppressed mental allusions sees to be
directly connected to the instances that Freud
uses to exemplify the false recognition of exploring a repressed state
of the past. Many time I myself have found a moment to collapse upon itself as
if it had been just a moment ago I had been hearing and seeing that same
experience of time. The moments that Freud gives seem to be derived from long
term explorations of the past, but the short term existence still exist. Though
he states that this may be derived from deprivation of sleep and other forms of
fatigue, how does this interpretation limi and broaden its ground f
understanding? The mind seems to always be simplified and easily explained by
Freud, but where does the dynamic of
dream fall into place as vivid dreams become reality of a moment of deja vu?
2. The tie for Freud
falls back to the connection between childhood repression and a lapse of
recognition of the events and the time that they took place. The examples fall
towards the understanding of the male castration anxiety and the repression of
these moments through the break of reality and
fall sense of reality that the patient created for themselves. As these
moments of exploration between patient and doctor have been manifested by the
patient why wouldn't these events as well be manifestations of the past where a
cycle starts of a pattern of false recognition? Could the memory of a memory of
a false memory of a time that may as well be a manifestation of the patient.
The uncanny
1. As the essay
explains, there are various experiences within the realm of uncanny, all of
which Freud finds a reasoning behind. The unknown, the repressed, the
involuntary chance that leads to superstitious. All these ideas are placed as
the meaning behind the means in which one finds them-self lost in a notion of
uncanny. The tales of the uncanny arise form the fantasy genre of literature as
with Hoffman's tales. Though these can be discerned as uncanny where then does
uncanny lie. Is it only exist in the mind as a manifestation of a fantasy? Does
the subconscious exploration of the unknown create the known in our own
perspective, leading to this false sense of understanding? Or is Freud failing
to explore further the true nature of the uncanny by not giving closer real
world examples?
2. The idea of the
doubling as the uncanny rises in the essay as an extension of the self in the
mind. Freud focalizes the notion of the doubling to hold a self critiquing
position for one that believes in et uncanniness of the double. As he writes it
off as a self-preservation fling that the ego as with itself to deny its own
inevitable end, but he also believes it as well to be sentiments of a past
regression to a lower state where the denial of the self and the outside
existed. But is it worth striving to look deeper to understand the true effects
of the doubling? isn;t it more the uncanny cognation from the unknown then from
a self preservation regression?
--
WATKINS,DYLAN V
The Uncanny
1. The Uncanny, the fear of not knowing, or
possibilities of the extraordinary or uncertain are very much related to the
telephone book and our discussions of the telephone. How exactly are they related? In what ways do we let the uncanny effect our
decisions, or moods, etc? How Do we let
the uncanny relate to the phone?
2. The passage dealt with some stories speaking
of removing eyes. There are things we cannot see, which we allow to gain
possession over how we think and what we do.
As a sufferer of anxiety, I have had to work hard not to let the anxiety
of the uncanny overrule my actions and mindset with certain things in
life. In what ways does the uncanny
hinder us from making good choices?
Does it effect us often? In what
ways then is the uncanny good for our decisions?
Fausse Reconnassiance
1. How do we connect the castration anxiety to
deja vu? What correlation do anecdotes
of the missing fingers of children connect to deja vu?
2. Is Freud making the claim that deja vu is
related to repression? By remembering :I
feel like this has happeend before" is this dealing with an unconscious
desire or repressed memories which ultimately make a 'deja vu'?
--
ALBANO,AUDREY A
Fausse Reconnaissance
Freud describes deja vu
as a recollection of a previous situation as a means to deal with a present
similar situation. Deja raconte seems to be defined as a false memory due to
the recollection of a really stressful memory, such as a memory or feeling of
castration. Freud's examples of the fear of castration, however, seems to be
farfetched. How real exactly are his stories of castration? Wouldn't someone be
able to actually feel a finger falling off? How can we know that his patient's
memories are actually real and if they actually describe their current 'fausse
reconnaissance?
Uncanny
Freud states at one
point that going blind is a fear of equal dread as castration. The self induced
blindness of Oedipus was a substitute for castration. In being blind we cannot
see anything including our own genitals, so in a sense everything is lost. Is blindness,
then, the ultimate form of castration?
the uncanny is
'something which ought to have been concealed but which has nevertheless come
to light.' Ghosts, for example would be classified as uncanny or repressions of
fear of death. How can the uncanny be interpreted through fausse reconnaissance
in the example of the boy believing his finger to have fallen off? Is this
example actually uncanny?
--
GUTIERREZ,CHRISTIAN J
FAUSE RECONNAISSANCE
1. How is mistaking the
fact that you've told someone something "completely analogous" to
"fause reconnaissance" or deja vu?
Characteristic of Deja Vu is the uncanny feeling of "being in this
place before", or "feeling this way before". While understanding the logic behind Freud's
interactions with his mistaken clients, I do not see how these mistakes can be
linked to fause reconnaissance. Freud
explains that his clients were mixed up and remembered the intention to tell
him such-and-such story, and mistook that memory for actually revealing the
story. I believe Freud bundles too many
phenomena into this category of fause reconnaissance.
2. Freud tells how he
noticed a young girl his own age when he was a boy that had male
genitalia. Was this a true account? We've previously established that Freud tends
to stretch the statistical truth of his diagnostic articles so as to observe
the results in the readers. Are we meant
to take this anecdote as a literal account of Freud spotting a young
hermaphrodite? Or to assume that our
minds are vulnerable to misinterpretations when young, and those misinterp.s
can cause us to believe untruths if never corrected?
THE UNCANNY
1. Freud opens with the
statement that the uncanny "belongs to all that is terrible... arouses
dread and creeping horror." Why must the uncanny only be classified as
something terrible or frightening? Concepts that we do not understand are not
necessarily frightening. So why exclude the uncanny to a category so
restrictive right off the bat of the article?
2. Is the uncanny less
understood by so-called educated people?
With the example of death, Freud contends that educated people,
presumably void of religious beliefs, cannot submit to the idea of spiritual
presence of a human soul after death. Their positions on the matter of death
"toned down to a simple feeling of reverence." Does the religious
man, presumably believing in that post-mortal spirit, then have a better grasp
of the uncanny? Or is the uncanny, as
Freud explains it, an elusive spot somewhere between the death and the spirit,
so that neither man can know it? Or do
both men know it the same by means of the "unfamiliar" feeling upon
encountering death, or a dead body?
--
HOHREITER,GABRIEL J
1. On page 13, Freud
quotes Jentsch's explanation of the uncanny, which includes "'doubts
whether an apparently animate being is really alive; or, conversely, whether a
lifeless object might not be in fact animate." We see many such uses of objects as
"uncanny" in films like "House of Wax," "Child's
Play," "Mannequin," "Bladerunner," etc. Freud later explains Jentsch's quote with the
theory of repression. However, this
quote can also be explained by a person's adverse reactions to betrayed
expectations. A person expects an inanimate/animate
object ot remain that way, and a breach of these expectations throttles sensory
perceptions. This also leads to the
suggestion of conformity of the object, that it should remain in its prescribed
role. How do these avenues of possibility
on the subject of the "uncanny" relate to Freud's approach involving
repression?
2. In the article, the subject of epilepsy and
insanity are viewed as examples of the "uncanny" due to the fact that
they unearth the mechanics of the human mind and body, which are usually
unnoticed and taken for granted. This
relates to Schelling's quote about what ought to be concealed coming to light,
and to Freud's theory of repression.
According to Freud, the uncanny proceeds from something familiar that is
repressed, and therefore becomes unfamiliar.
In many cases, people of such afflictions as listed above are ostracized
as "other" and hidden away from "normal" people. Is this in itself a repression? Why do you think people fear the revelation
of their own most basic physical and mental natures? Are people afraid of acknowledging the threat
of one's own mind and body turning against them? Why are mental disorders used so much as the
"uncanny" in horror films?
--
MANGAN,LAUREN A
In Freud?s ?A Note Upon
the Mystic Writing Pad,? we discussed how the writing pad resembles the
transfer of memory from the conscious to the unconscious. In this article, Freud examines Grasset?s
explanation of d?ja vu, which is that deja vu is the sensation of experiencing
something that occurred previously in a dream or another ?unconscious
perception,? and is then forgotten.
Grasset essentially describes deja vu as the transfer of memory from the
unconscious to the conscious. Can this
be related back to the mystic writing pad?
Freud calls the
phenomena that his patients experience deja vu, or fausse reconnaissance, but
it differs in the common use of deja vu which is centered more around the
feeling of experiencing an action for a second time. In Freud?s scenario, deja vu is brought on by
a conscious recount of a story or event.
Why is it that the majority of memories his patients claim to have
previously described to him are all ?repressed? memories?
Freud initially
describes the uncanny as a fear of the unfamiliar. He then investigates other
languages with words similar in meaning or connotation to uncanny, but claims
that they are not of much importance because they are in an unfamiliar
language. Do languages that are not our
own elevate uncanny situations? Is an
unknown language itself uncanny?
Natalie Nix
The Uncanny
1) Freud talks about the
"Sand Man" and tells a story about a young boy Nathaniel and his
memories of the Sand Man as a child. The story was told to inflict fear in
children, taunting if the child did not go to sleep immediately, the Sand Man
would get them by saying, "He is a wicked man who comes when children
won't go to bed, and throws handfuls of sand in their eyes so that they jump
out of their heads all bleeding. Then he puts the eyes in a sack and carries
them off to the moon to feed his children." (p.279) Growing up, I thought
of the Sand Man as friendly and compassionate, sprinkling glittery sand on my
eyes when I couldn't fall asleep, spreading happy dreams and wishing away my
nightmares. Why do you think Hoffmann would create a the inverse of the happy
western forklore?
2)On page 407 Freud
writes, "Concerning the factors of silence, solitude, and darkness, we can only say that they are
actually elements in the production of that infantile morbid anxiety from which
the majority of human beings has never become quite free." What do you
think Freud means by this statement? Is he condoning or complimenting the human
race?
--
SCHWARTZ,SAMANTHA L
1. This article focuses
on confusing a recollection of intention with a recollection of
performance. This means that someone begins
to tell a story but then they get a feeling that they have already told the
story but infact they are just confusing themselves because they made a
connection to this story in another story they have told once before. What is the explanation if you were to flip
this around? What if you are telling a
story and then the person hearing the story stops you saying that you have
already told the story but you don?t remember telling it?
2. In the story about
the five-year-old boy with the pocketknife, he is telling the story even though
he feels he has already told the analyst the story. More importantly in the story he mentions how
he cut is finger but then he looks down and he is completely uninjured. Is it important to look into the fact that
the child was hallucinating about his finger being cut? What is more important to be analyzing,
telling the story even though he thinks he has told it, or analyzing the fact
the he was hallucinating as a child?
BRIAN LOVE
1. Freud discusses a
doctor and a mental patient both experience deja vu in his article. Often times
we dismiss claims made by people who have mental disorders. The very fact that
they have a mental disorder automatically invalidates and makes us question
whatever they say. Yet, as soon as it is experience by someone else creedence
is held in those claims that were previously made by those with mental
disabilities. Why is this? Does the fact that a person with any kind of mental
difficiency mean that they cannot experince deja vu or any kind of normal
experince?
2. Although deja vu is a
validated trick of the mind some dismiss it as just a hoax. However it is a
phenomenom that is studied by many scientists, why are we so quick to write it
off? What if we are experiencing something that we have experienced before?
There is not evidence to contrary.
--
GOLDEN,J. CASEY
In the article the
author wrote of how the patient really had the intention of giving up
information, was then prevented by resistance from carrying out his
purpose. What is this resistance that
the author is speaking of? Is this resistance something that we are able to
recall in the future?
The author wrote of
recalling memories. How memories that we
might seem to believe that we are recalling are nothing more then an illusory memory. Are we not able to trust our memory simply
because we are told that it?s false or is our memory not able to be trusted
because we alter the truth?
Which of the two popular
theories of 'fausse reconnaissance' or 'deja vu' seems to be more accurate? Do
you feel as if the action or event of the subject has really happened or is
does it follow the theory of the illusory memory? What would be an example of
each? How does the example of the young man who thinks his little finger is cut
off mirror the fear of castration?
What is 'intellctual
uncertainty' and how does it explain the case of Nathaniel, the young boy
afraid to lose his eyes to his fathers optician? How is the loss of the eye
comparible to the loss of the penis or castration? How does Freud use the loss
of the eye to portray castration coomplex? How is the story used to portray the
several different types of 'uncanny' figures?
More by Freud:
The Ego and the Id
Mourning and Melancholia
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
Civilization and Its Discontents
The Interpretation of Dreams
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
Civilization and Its Discontents
The Interpretation of Dreams
Sigmund Freud - summary of ideas and main concepts
Books you should get if interested in Freud:
